Author's Last Name, Initials. (Year). Book title. Publisher.
Roach, M. (2010). Packing for Mars: The curious science of life in the void. W. W. Norton.
Author’s Last Name, Initials. (Year). Article title. Journal Title, volume(issue), page-range. URL
Okon, E., & Sudarsky, D. (2018). Losing stuff down a black hole. Foundations of Physics, 48(4), 411-428. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10701-018-0154-3
Author’s Last Name, Initials. (Year, Month Day). Page title. Name of Website. URL
Howell, E. (2018, March 30). Exoplanets: Worlds beyond our solar system. Space.com. https://www.space.com/17738-exoplanets.html
You can use the official APA blog entry on citing ChatGPT and apply this to other AI chatbot as well. Go to https://apastyle.apa.org/blog/how-to-cite-chatgpt. This blog article outlines both reference citations as well as how to quote text from an AI chatbot. Here is a copy of their example citation:
If you are interested in publishing and using AI as part of your research project in any way, you will want to read the official APA Publishing Policies related to the use of AI in scholarship.
** All the titles below are held on permanent reserve and may be requested at the reference desk. Limited copies may also be available to check out.**
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Seventh Edition by 