Author's Last Name, Initials. (Year). Book title. Publisher.
Roach, M. (2010). Packing for Mars: The curious science of life in the void. W. W. Norton.
Author’s Last Name, Initials. (Year). Article title. Journal Title, volume(issue), page-range. URL
Okon, E., & Sudarsky, D. (2018). Losing stuff down a black hole. Foundations of Physics, 48(4), 411-428. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10701-018-0154-3
Author’s Last Name, Initials. (Year, Month Day). Page title. Name of Website. URL
Howell, E. (2018, March 30). Exoplanets: Worlds beyond our solar system. Space.com. https://www.space.com/17738-exoplanets.html
AI Company Name. (year, month day). Title of chat in italics [Description, such as Generative AI chat]. Tool Name/Model. URL of the chat
AI Company Name. (year). Tool Name/Model in Italics and Title Case [Description; e.g., Large language model]. URL of the tool
Further Guidance
APA's most recent official guidance on citing AI is available in these blog posts from September 9, 2025:
You may also want to read the official APA Publishing Policies related to the use of AI in scholarship.
** All the titles below are held on permanent reserve and may be requested at the reference desk. Limited copies may also be available to check out.**
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Seventh Edition
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